Jan 23 (Reuters): Solar energy has overtaken coal in the European Union’s electricity mix for the first time, according to data released by energy think tank Ember on Thursday. Solar power accounted for 11% of the EU’s electricity generation in 2024, up from 9.3% in 2023, while coal’s share fell below 10%—a historic low since Ember began tracking these figures in 2011.
The shift reflects the EU’s push to expand renewable energy to meet climate targets, reduce emissions, and cut dependence on fossil fuel imports to enhance energy security.
Gas-fired power also declined, contributing 15.7% of electricity, down from 16.9% in 2023. Wind power held steady at 17.4% despite the addition of 13 gigawatts (GW) of new capacity, as less favorable wind conditions limited generation.
“The EU has seen sharp declines in both coal and gas over the past two years, bringing fossil fuel reliance to historic lows,” said Chris Rosslowe, senior analyst and lead author of Ember’s report.
However, Rosslowe emphasized the need for further action to meet the EU’s goal of wind power comprising 34% of its electricity mix by 2030. Streamlining permitting processes for new wind projects will be essential.
Nuclear energy remained the largest electricity source, rising slightly to 23.7% from 23% in 2023, maintaining its dominance in the EU’s power mix.
